Flash not detected. If you believe this to be an error Click Here to skip flash detection.

The Skinny on Winning

From rituals to strategies, from lucky charms to "hot" slots, some people who gamble hold false beliefs about ways to affect their chances of winning. This illusion of control often leads to incorrect beliefs about gambling outcomes and events.

The factual information provided in this section will "bust" some of the most common gambling myths.

Please click on a title from the list of gambling activities below:

Lottery Tickets


Myth: Purchasing more tickets significantly increases the chances of winning.
Fact: It will increase your chances of winning only because you have more opportunities to win. However, purchasing more tickets also increases the cost of playing and the amount you are most likely to lose.

Myth: Playing the same numbers over and over again increases the chances these numbers will come up.
Fact: Playing the same numbers repeatedly neither helps nor hurts your chances. No matter how often you play a set of numbers, the odds of winning do not change. They are neither better nor worse than any randomly selected set of numbers.

Myth: Going with your 'gut' feelings when selecting numbers of choosing when to play will make a difference.
Fact: Feelings are actually determined by past experience with similar situations. This process is called "implicit learning". Gut feelings do not work in gambling situations because the outcomes are completely random.
 


VLTs


Myth: Many people believe that, upon leaving a machine, the next player might 'steal a jackpot.' In other words, had they stayed at that machine for just a few more minutes, the jackpot would have been theirs.
Fact: Today's machines operate through the use of random number generators (RNGs) that cycle millions of numbers at thousands per second. The number passing the RNG at the exact moment of play is the number that will determine a win or loss. Because the RNG runs continuously and generates number combinations so rapidly, it is impossible that the number sequence generated during your play would match that of the person after you. A millisecond difference would lead to an entirely different result.

Myth: Many people believe in hot and cold machines (that some machines are ready to pay and some are not).
Fact: Experiences such as several big wins in a short time period or no big wins for several days are simply the nature of random chance, which is completely unpredictable. The payout percentage of any machine is an average calculated over millions of plays, and an individual who plays/observes a machine over a few hours only sees a fraction of time in the machine's payout behaviour. Therefore, it is very easy to see apparent patterns, when in reality there are no patterns, or hot and cold machines, at all. The past behaviour of a machine tells you nothing about what will happen next.

Myth: A player can influence the outcome of a play of a VLT by focusing hard and somehow transmitting that wish into reality, or by believing in superstitions like sitting at the same machine or bringing a lucky charm.
Fact: Derived from a computer chip inside the machine, the outcome of each play of a VLT is completely random. There is nothing a player can do to influence the outcome of any play.

Myth: Some people feel that they can figure out when a machine will payout and that there is a pattern or strategy to winning.
Fact: The outcomes of each play are random; there is no pattern to these results. As an added consideration, a player sees only a small fraction of possible results; had they played for a longer period, the formula they had 'discovered' is unlikely to hold true.

Myth: A VLT is 'due' to payout if it hasn't for an extended period of time.
Fact: Each play is independent and a VLT is never due for a win. Previous wins or losses have no effect on the outcome of the next play. The machine does not decide if it is time to payout; payouts depend entirely on the random numbers that are generated by the machine.
 


Slot Machines


Myth: Many people believe that, upon leaving a machine, the next player might 'steal a jackpot.' In other words, had they stayed at that machine for just a few more minutes, the jackpot would have been theirs.

Fact: Today's machines operate through the use of random number generators (RNGs) that cycle millions of numbers at thousands per second. The number passing the RNG at the exact moment of play is the number that will determine a win or loss. Because the RNG runs continuously and generates number combinations so rapidly, it is impossible that the number sequence generated during your play would match that of the person after you. A millisecond difference in the button press would lead to an entirely different result.


Myth: Many people believe in hot and cold machines (that some machines are ready to pay and some are not).

Fact: Experiences such as several big wins in a short time period or no big wins for several days are simply the nature of random chance, which is completely unpredictable. The payout percentage of any machine is an average calculated over millions of plays, and an individual who plays/observes a machine over a few hours only sees a fraction of time in the machine's payout behaviour. Therefore, it is very easy to see apparent patterns, when in reality there are no patterns, or hot and cold machines, at all. The past behaviour of a machine tells you nothing about what will happen next.


Myth: A player can influence the outcome of a play of a slot machine by focusing hard and somehow transmitting that wish into reality, or by believing in superstitions like sitting at the same machine or bringing a lucky charm.

Fact: Derived from a computer chip inside the machine, the outcome of each play of a slot machine is completely random. There is nothing a player can do to influence the outcome of any play.


Myth: Some people feel that they can figure out when a machine will payout and that there is a pattern or strategy to winning.

Fact: The outcomes of each play are random; there is no pattern to these results. As an added consideration, a player sees only a small fraction of possible results; had they played for a longer period, the formula they had 'discovered' is unlikely to hold true.


Myth: A slot machine is 'due' to payout if it hasn't for an extended period of time.

Fact: Each play is independent and a slot machine is never due for a win. Previous wins or losses have no effect on the outcome of the next play. The machine does not decide if it is time to payout; payouts depend entirely on the random numbers that are generated by the machine.


Sports Betting


Myth: Many sports fans believe that knowledge ensures success.

Fact: There can always be unforeseen events that influence the outcome, regardless of a person's knowledge about a specific game. Using lines, point spreads and odds, the house (or gaming operator) tries to remove all predictability from games.


Myth: Betting with the majority increases one's chances of winning.

Fact: First, it is important to realize that the majority of bettors lose money. Second, the payout rate is a direct function of how the majority bets; favourites pay out less than long shots.


Myth: Certain behaviours can increase one's likelihood of winning. Some of these behaviours include wearing lucky articles of clothing or performing rituals before and during games (i.e. turning one's head away from the television).

Fact: These actions in no way influence what happens. There is no possible connection between the actions of those directly playing the game and those who are not.


Myth: The purchase of more tickets significantly increases the chances of winning.

Fact: While purchasing more tickets increases the number of opportunities you have to win, it will not improve the odds. It will also increase the cost of playing and therefore increases the amount you are most likely to lose.


Horse Racing


Myth: Many horse racing fans believe that knowledge ensures success.

Fact: There can always be unforeseen events that influence the outcome, regardless of a person's knowledge about a specific race. With horse racing, the track takes 17% off the top to ensure a profit and then pays out the rest of the money inversely to the amount of action on a particular horse. In other words, a favourite would attract a lot of bets (paying a small amount) while a long shot would attract only a small amount of action (paying a larger amount). The use of parimutuel* odds makes horse racing almost as random as a lottery ticket.

*1. A system of betting on races whereby the winners divide the total amount bet, after deducting management expenses, in proportion to the sums they have wagered individually. 2. A machine that records such bets and computes the payoffs.


Myth: Betting with the majority increases one's chances of winning.

Fact: First, it is important to realize that the majority of bettors lose money. Second, the payout rate is a direct function of how the majority bets; favourites pay out less than long shots.


Myth: Certain behaviours can increase one's likelihood of winning. Some of these behaviours include wearing lucky articles of clothing or performing rituals before and during races.

Fact: These actions in no way influence what happens. There is no possible connection between the actions of those directly participating in the race and those who are not.


Bingo


Myth: Purchase of more cards significantly increases the chances of winning.

Fact: While purchasing more cards increases the number of opportunities to win, it will not improve the odds. It will also increase the cost of playing and therefore increases the amount you are likely to lose. 


Myth: Having a "lucky" object or charm (e.g. troll dolls, lucky dabbers) increases the chances of winning.

Fact: There is no connection between winning numbers and lucky charms or objects. These are two completely independent events and the numbers being called in any given game are drawn by chance.


Myth:  Some bingo players believe that one's seating position can increase the chances of winning.

Fact: Bingo is a game of chance and there is no connection between seating position (or any other player behaviour) and winning. Everyone hears the numbers being called at the same time.


Card Games


Myth: Individuals who gamble on card games can develop a belief that their system of play is better than anyone else's, including the house.

Fact: No gambling system can beat the house over the long term in a house-edge game. The rules that the house plays by have been developed to ensure a house edge is maintained over the players. 


Myth: After experiencing a series of losses, a win is imminent. This is called the gambler's fallacy.

Fact: Due to the randomness of gambling outcomes, which are still relevant when playing games involving an element of skill, there is no assurance that a series of losses will be corrected by a series of wins.


Myth: After experiencing a series of good hands, a player believes that he/she is 'on a roll' and that their winning will continue.

Fact: Due to the randomness of gambling outcomes, which are still relevant when playing games involving an element of skill, there is no guarantee that a series of winning hands will continue.


Myth: There is a belief that certain behaviours can increase one's probability of winning. Some of these include wearing lucky articles of clothing, picking up cards a certain way, performing rituals before and during games (i.e. rubbing one's hands together), or asking for a new deck of cards if losing.

Fact: This myth assumes that there is a connection between ritualistic behaviour and the outcome of a gambling experience. In reality, these are two unrelated, unconnected events; one action has no effect on the other.